PHP MapScript Version 4.0 Documentation
See also:
* the MapServer Map File documentation:
http://mapserver.gis.umn.edu/doc40/mapfile-reference.html
* and the rest of the MapServer 4.0 documentation:
http://mapserver.gis.umn.edu/doc40/
Very important notes:
---------------------
- Constant names and class member variable names are case-sensitive in PHP.
- Several MapScript functions (all those that access files in the back end
such as ms_newMapObj(), drawMap(), etc) will affect the value of the
current working directory (CWD) in the PHP environment. This will be
fixed eventually but in the meantime you should be careful about these
side-effects.
Constants:
----------
The following MapServer constants are available:
Boolean values:
MS_TRUE, MS_FALSE, MS_ON, MS_OFF, MS_YES, MS_NO
Map units:
MS_INCHES, MS_FEET, MS_MILES, MS_METERS, MS_KILOMETERS, MS_DD,
MS_PIXELS
Layer types:
MS_LAYER_POINT, MS_LAYER_LINE, MS_LAYER_POLYGON,
MS_LAYER_RASTER, MS_LAYER_ANNOTATION, MS_LAYER_QUERY,
MS_LAYER_CIRCLE MS_LAYER_GRATICULE
Layer/Legend/Scalebar/Class Status:
MS_ON, MS_OFF, MS_DEFAULT, MS_EMBED, MS_DELETE
Font types:
MS_TRUETYPE, MS_BITMAP
Label positions:
MS_UL, MS_LR, MS_UR, MS_LL, MS_CR, MS_CL, MS_UC, MS_LC,
MS_CC, MS_AUTO, MS_XY
Bitmap font styles:
MS_TINY , MS_SMALL, MS_MEDIUM, MS_LARGE, MS_GIANT
Shape types:
MS_SHAPE_POINT, MS_SHAPE_LINE, MS_SHAPE_POLYGON, MS_SHAPE_NULL
Shapefile types:
MS_SHP_POINT, MS_SHP_ARC, MS_SHP_POLYGON, MS_SHP_MULTIPOINT
Query/join types:
MS_SINGLE, MS_MULTIPLE
Querymap styles:
MS_NORMAL, MS_HILITE, MS_SELECTED
Connection Types:
MS_INLINE, MS_SHAPEFILE, MS_TILED_SHAPEFILE, MS_SDE, MS_OGR,
MS_TILED_OGR, MS_POSTGIS, MS_WMS, MS_ORACLESPATIAL, MS_WFS,
MS_GRATICULE, MS_MYGIS
Error codes:
MS_NOERR, MS_IOERR, MS_MEMERR, MS_TYPEERR, MS_SYMERR,
MS_REGEXERR, MS_TTFERR, MS_DBFERR, MS_GDERR, MS_IDENTERR,
MS_EOFERR, MS_PROJERR, MS_MISCERR, MS_CGIERR, MS_WEBERR,
MS_IMGERR, MS_HASHERR, MS_JOINERR, MS_NOTFOUND, MS_SHPERR,
MS_PARSEERR, MS_SDEERR, MS_OGRERR, MS_QUERYERR, MS_WMSERR,
MS_WMSCONNERR, MS_ORACLESPATIALERR, MS_WFSERR, MS_WFSCONNERR,
MS_MAPCONTEXTERR, MS_HTTPERR
Functions:
----------
string ms_GetVersion()
Returns the MapServer version and options in a string. This string
can be parsed to find out which modules were compiled in, etc.
array ms_TokenizeMap(string map_file_name)
Preparses a mapfile through the MapServer parser and return an
array with one item for each token from the mapfile. Strings,
logical expressions, regex expressions and comments are returned
as individual tokens.
MapObj Class:
-------------
Constructor:
mapObj ms_newMapObj(string map_file_name [, string new_map_path])
Returns a new object to deal with a MapServer map file.
By default, the SYMBOLSET, FONTSET, and other paths in the mapfile
are relative to the mapfile location. If new_map_path is provided
then this directory will be used as the base path for all the
relative paths inside the mapfile.
Members:
int numlayers (read-only)
string name
int status
int debug
int width
int height
int transparent
int interlace
int imagetype (read-only, use selectOutputformat())
int imagequality
double resolution (pixels per inch, defaults to 72)
rectObj extent;
double cellsize
int units (map units type)
double scale (read-only, set by drawMap())
string shapepath
int keysizex
int keysizey
int keyspacingx
int keyspacingy
webObj web
referenceMapObj reference
colorObj imagecolor
scalebarObj scalebar
legendObj legend
string symbolsetfilename (read-only, set by setSymbolSet())
string fontsetfilename (read-only, set by setFontSet())
outputformatObj outputformat (read only)
labelcacheObj labelcache (no memebers. Used only to be able to free the
the label cache (ex : map->labelcache->free())
Methods:
mapObj clone()
Returns a handle to a new mapObj which is a clone of the current
mapObj. All parameters in the current mapObj are copied to the
new mapObj. Returns NULL (0) on error.
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set map object property to new value. Returns -1 on error.
int getsymbolbyname(string symbol_name)
Returns the symbol index using the name.
void preparequery()
Calculate the scale of the map and assign it to the map->scale.
imageObj prepareImage()
Return handle on blank image object.
imageObj draw()
Render map and return handle on image object.
imageObj drawQuery()
Render a query map and return handle on image object.
imageObj drawLegend()
Render legend and return handle on image object.
imageObj drawReferenceMap()
Render reference map and return handle on image object.
imageObj drawScaleBar()
Render scale bar and return handle on image object.
int embedlegend(imageObj image)
embeds a legend. Actually the legend is just added to the label
cache so you must invoke drawLabelCache() to actually do the
rendering (unless postlabelcache is set in which case it is
drawn right away).
int embedScalebar(imageObj image)
embeds a scalebar. Actually the scalebar is just added to the label
cache so you must invoke drawLabelCache() to actually do the rendering
(unless postlabelcache is set in which case it is drawn right away).
int drawLabelCache(imageObj image)
Renders the labels for a map. Returns -1 on error.
layerObj getLayer(int index)
Returns a layerObj from the map given an index value (0=first layer)
layerObj getLayerByName(string layer_name)
Returns a layerObj from the map given a layer name.
Returns FALSE if layer doesn't exist.
colorObj getcolorbyindex(int iCloIndex)
Returns a colorObj corresponding to the color index in the palette
void setextent(double minx, double miny, double maxx, double maxy)
Set the map extents using the georef extents passed in argument.
void zoompoint(int nZoomFactor, pointObj oPixelPos, int nImageWidth,
int nImageHeight, rectObj oGeorefExt)
Zoom to a given XY postion;
Parmeters are :
- Zoom factor : positive values do zoom in, negative values
zoom out. Factor of 1 will recenter.
- Pixel position (pointObj) : x, y coordinates of the click,
with (0,0) at the top-left
- Width : width in pixel of the current image.
- Height : Height in pixel of the current image.
- Georef extent (rectObj) : current georef extents.
- MaxGeoref extent (rectObj) : (optional) maximum georef extents.
If provided then it will be impossible to zoom/pan outside of
those extents.
void zoomrectange(rectObj oPixelExt, int nImageWidth, int nImageHeight,
rectObj oGeorefExt)
Set the map extents to a given extents.
Parmeters are :
- oPixelExt (rect object) : Pixel Extents, with (0,0) at the top-left
The rectangle contains the coordinates of the LL and UR coordinates
in pixel. (the maxy in the rect object should be < miny value)
------- UR (values in the rect object : maxx, maxy)
| |
| |
| |
------
LL (values in the rectobject minx, miny)
- Width : width in pixel of the current image.
- Height : Height in pixel of the current image.
- Georef extent (rectObj) : current georef extents.
void zoomscale(double nScale, pointObj oPixelPos, int nImageWidth,
int nImageHeight, rectObj oGeorefExt)
Zoom in or out to a given XY position so that the map is displayed
at specified scale.
Parmeters are :
- Scale : Scale at which the map should be displayed.
- Pixel position (pointObj) : x, y coordinates of the click,
with (0,0) at the top-left
- Width : width in pixel of the current image.
- Height : Height in pixel of the current image.
- Georef extent (rectObj) : current georef extents.
- MaxGeoref extent (rectObj) : (optional) maximum georef extents.
If provided then it will be impossible to zoom/pan outside of
those extents.
int queryByPoint(pointObj point, int mode, double buffer)
Query all selected layers in map at point location specified in
georeferenced map coordinates (i.e. not pixels).
The query is performed on all the shapes that are part of a CLASS
that contains a TEMPLATE value or that match any class in a
layer that contains a LAYER TEMPLATE value.
Mode is MS_SINGLE or MS_MULTIPLE depending on number of results
you want.
Passing buffer <=0 defaults to tolerances set in the map file
(in pixels) but you can use a constant buffer (specified in
ground units) instead.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByRect(rectObj rect)
Query all selected layers in map using a rectangle specified in
georeferenced map coordinates (i.e. not pixels).
The query is performed on all the shapes that are part of a CLASS
that contains a TEMPLATE value or that match any class in a
layer that contains a LAYER TEMPLATE value.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByShape(shapeObj shape)
Query all selected layers in map based on a single shape, the
shape has to be a polygon at this point.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByFeatures(int slayer)
Perform a query based on a previous set of results from
a layer. At present the results MUST be based on a polygon layer.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByIndex(layerindex, tileindex, shapeindex, addtoquery)
Add a specific shape on a given layer to the query result.
If addtoquery (which is a non mandatory argument) is set to MS_TRUE,
the shape will be added to the existing query list. Default behavaior
is to free the existing query list and add only the new shape.
int savequery(filename)
Save the current query in a file. Returns MS_SUCESS or MS_FAILURE.
Can be used with loadquery
int loadquery(filename)
Loads a query from a file. Returns MS_SUCESS or MS_FAILURE.
To be used with savequery.
void freequery(layerindex)
Frees the query result on a specified layer. If the layerindex is -1,
all queries on layers will be freed.
int save(string filename)
Save current map object state to a file. Returns -1 on error.
Use absolute path. If a relative path is used, then it will be
relative to the mapfile location.
char getProjection()
Returns a string represenation of the projection. If no
projection is set, MS_FALSE is returned.
int setProjection(string proj_params, boolean bSetUnitsAndExtents)
Set map projection and coordinate system. Parameters are given as
a single string of comma-delimited PROJ.4 parameters.
The argument : bSetUnitsAndExtents is used to automatically update
the map units and extents based on the new projection. Possible
values are MS_TRUE and MS_FALSE. By defualt it is set at MS_FALSE
int setWKTProjection(string proj_params, boolean bSetUnitsAndExtents)
Same as setProjection(), but takes an OGC WKT projection
definition string as input.
int getMetaData(string name)
Fetch metadata entry by name (stored in the WEB object in the map
file). Returns "" if no entry matches the name. Note that the
search is case sensitive.
int setMetaData(string name, string value)
Set a metadata entry for the map (stored in the WEB object in the map
file). Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
array getLayersIndexByGroup(string groupname)
Return an array containing all the layer's indexes given
a group name.
array getAllGroupNames()
Return an array containing all the group names used in the
layers.
array getAllLayerNames()
Return an array containing all the layer names.
boolean moveLayerUp(int layerindex)
Move layer up in the hierarcy of drawing.
boolean moveLayerDown(int layerindex)
Move layer down in the hierarcy of drawing.
array getlayersdrawingorder()
Return an array containing layer's index in the order which they
are drawn.
boolean setlayersdrawingorder(array layeryindex)
Set the layer's order array. The argument passed must be a valid
array with all the layer's index.
Return TRUE on success or else FALSE.
char *processtemplate(array params, boolean generateimages)
Process the template file specified in the web object and return
the resut in a buffer.
The processing consists of opening the template file and replace
all the tags found in it.
Only tags that have an equivalent element in the map object are
replaced (ex [scale]).
The are two expetions to the previous statement :
- [img], [scalebar], [ref], [legend] would be replaced with the
appropriate url if the parameter generateimages is set to
MS_TRUE. (Note : the images corresponding to the diffrent objects
are generated if the object is set to MS_ON in the map file)
- the user can use the params parameter to specify tags and
their values. For example if the user have a specific tag call
[my_tag] and would like it to be replaced by "value_of_my_tag"
he would do :
$tmparray["my_tag"] = "value_of_my_tag";
$map->processtemplate($tmparray, MS_FASLE);
char *processquerytemplate(array params, boolean generateimages)
Process query template files and return the resut in a buffer.
Second argument generateimages is not manadatory. If not given
It will be set to TRUE.
See also : processtemplate function.
char *processlegendtemplate(array params)
Process legend template files and return the resut in a buffer.
See also : processtemplate function.
int setSymbolSet(string fileName)
Load and set a symbol file dynamictly.
int getNumSymbols()
Return the number of symbols in map.
int setFontSet(string fileName)
Load and set a new fontset.
int selectOutputFormat(string type)
Selects the output format to be used in the map.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
Note : the type used should correspond to one of the output
formats declared in the map file.
The type argument passed is compared with the mimetype
parameter in the output format structure and then to
the name parameter in the structure.
int saveMapContext(string filename)
Available only if WMS support is enabled.
Save current map object state in WMS Map Context format.
Only WMS layers are saved in the WMS Map Context XML file.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
int loadMapContext(string filename)
Available only if WMS support is enabled.
Load a WMS Map Context XML file into the current mapObj.
If the map already contains some layers then the layers defined
in the WMS Map context document are added to the current map.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
LayerObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
Layer Objects can be returned by the MapObj class, or can be created
using:
layerObj ms_newLayerObj(MapObj map, layerObj layer)
A second argument (which is not manadatory) can be given to the
ms_newLayerObj to be able to create a new layer based on an existing
layer. If a layer is given as argument, all members of a this layer
will be copied in the new layer created.
Members:
int numclasses (read-only)
int index (read-only)
int status (MS_ON, MS_OFF, MS_DEFAULT or MS_DELETE)
int debug
string classitem
string name
string group
string data
int type
int dump
double tolerance
int toleranceunits
double symbolscale
double minscale
double maxscale
double labelminscale
double labelmaxscale
int maxfeatures
colorObj offsite
int annotate
int transform
int labelcache
int postlabelcache
string labelitem
string labelsizeitem
string labelangleitem
string tileitem
string tileindex
string header
string footer
string connection
int connectiontype
string filteritem
string template
string styleitem
gridObj grid //only available on a layer defined as grid (MS_GRATICULE)
int num_processing
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
int draw(imageObj image)
Draw a single layer, add labels to cache if required.
Returns -1 on error.
int drawQuery(imageObj image)
Draw query map for a single layer.
classObj getClass(int classIndex)
Returns a classObj from the layer given an index value (0=first class)
int queryByPoint(pointObj point, int mode, double buffer)
Query layer at point location specified in georeferenced map
coordinates (i.e. not pixels).
The query is performed on all the shapes that are part of a CLASS
that contains a TEMPLATE value or that match any class in a
layer that contains a LAYER TEMPLATE value.
Mode is MS_SINGLE or MS_MULTIPLE depending on number of results
you want.
Passing buffer <=0 defaults to tolerances set in the map file
(in pixels) but you can use a constant buffer (specified in
ground units) instead.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByRect(rectObj rect)
Query layer using a rectangle specified in georeferenced map
coordinates (i.e. not pixels).
The query is performed on all the shapes that are part of a CLASS
that contains a TEMPLATE value or that match any class in a
layer that contains a LAYER TEMPLATE value.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByShape(shapeObj shape)
Query layer based on a single shape, the shape has to be a polygon
at this point.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByFeatures(int slayer)
Perform a query set based on a previous set of results from
another layer. At present the results MUST be based on a polygon
layer.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int queryByAttributes(string qitem, string qstring, int mode)
Query layer for shapes that intersect current map extents.
qitem is the item (attribute) on which the query is performed,
and qstring is the expression to match.
The query is performed on all the shapes that are part of a CLASS
that contains a TEMPLATE value or that match any class in a
layer that contains a LAYER TEMPLATE value.
Note that the layer's FILTER/FILTERITEM are ignored by this function.
Mode is MS_SINGLE or MS_MULTIPLE depending on number of results
you want.
Returns MS_SUCCESS if shapes were found or MS_FAILURE if nothing
was found or if some other error happened (note that the error
message in case nothing was found can be avoided in PHP using
the '@' control operator).
int setFilter(string expression)
Set layer filter expression.
char getProjection()
Returns a string represenation of the projection. If no
projection is set, MS_FALSE is returned.
int setProjection(string proj_params)
Set layer projection and coordinate system. Parameters are given as
a single string of comma-delimited PROJ.4 parameters.
int setWKTProjection(string proj_params)
Same as setProjection(), but takes an OGC WKT projection
definition string as input.
int getNumResult()
Returns the number of results from this layer in the last query.
resultCacheMemberObj getResult(int index)
Returns a resultCacheMemberObj by index from a layer object with
index in the range 0 to numresults-1.
Returns a valid object or FALSE(0) if index is invalid.
int open()
Open the layer for use with getShape().
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
void close()
Close layer previously opened with open().
shapeObj getShape(int tileindex, int shapeindex)
Retrieve shapeObj from a layer by index.
Tileindex is used only for tiled shapefiles (you get it from the
resultCacheMemberObj returned by getResult() for instance).
Simply pass tileindex = -1 for other data sources.
int addFeature(shapeObj shape)
Add a new feature in a layer. Returns -1 on error.
int getMetaData(string name)
Fetch layer metadata entry by name. Returns "" if no entry
matches the name. Note that the search is case sensitive.
int setMetaData(string name, string value)
Set a metadata entry for the layer. Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
int getWMSFeatureInfoURL(int clickX, int clickY, int featureCount,
string infoFormat)
Return a WMS GetFeatureInfo URL (works only for WMS layers)
clickX, clickY is the location of to query in pixel coordinates
with (0,0) at the top left of the image.
featureCount is the number of results to return.
infoFormat is the format the format in which the result should be
requested. Depends on remote server's capabilities. MapServer
WMS servers support only "MIME" (and should support "GML.1" soon).
Returns "" and outputs a warning if layer is not a WMS layer
or if it is not queriable.
char ** getItems()
return a list of items. Must call open function first.
boolean setProcessing(string)
Add the string to the processing string list for the layer.
The layer->num_processing is incremented by 1.
Ex : $oLayer->setprocessing("SCALE_1=AUTO");
$oLayer->setprocessing("SCALE_2=AUTO");
aString getProcessing
Returns an array containing the processing strings
boolean clearProcessing
Clears all the processing strings
ClassObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
Class Objects can be returned by the LayerObj class, or can be created
using:
classObj ms_newClassObj(layerObj layer)
Members:
string name
string title
int type
int status (MS_ON, MS_OFF or MS_DELETE)
double minscale
double maxscale
string template
labelObj label
int numstyles
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
int setexpression(string expression)
Set the expression string for the class object.
int settext(string text)
Set the text string for the class object.
int drawLegendIcon(int width, int height, imageObj im, int dstX, int dstY)
Draw the legend icon on im object at dstX, dstY.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
imageObj createLegendIcon(int width, int height)
Draw the legend icon and return a new imageObj.
styleObj getStyle(int index)
Return the style object using an index. index >= 0 &&
index < class->numstyles.
ImageObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
Instances of ImageObj are always created by the map class methods.
Members:
int width (read-only)
int height (read-only)
string imagepath
string imageurl
Methods:
void free()
Destroys resources used by an image object.
int saveImage(string filename)
Writes image object to specifed filename.
Passing an empty filename sends output to stdout. In this case,
the PHP header() function should be used to set the documents's
content-type prior to calling saveImage().
The output format is the one that is currently selected in the
map file.
The function returns -1 on error. On success, it returns either 0
if writing to an external file, or the number of bytes written if
output is sent to stdout.
string saveWebImage()
Writes image to temp directory. Returns image URL.
The output format is the one that is currently selected in the
map file.
void pasteImage(imageObj srcImg, int transparentColorIndex
[, int dstX, dstY])
Copy srcImg on top of the current imageObj.
transparentColorIndex is the color from srcImg that should be
considered transparent (i.e. those pixels won't be copied).
Pass -1 if you don't want any transparent color.
If optional dstx,dsty are provided then it defines the position
where the image should be copied (dstx,dsty = top-left corner
position).
LabelObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
LabelObj are always embedded inside other classes.
Members:
string font
int type
colorObj color
colorObj outlinecolor
colorObj shadowcolor
int shadowsizex
int shadowsizey
colorObj backgroundcolor
colorObj backgroundshadowcolor
int backgroundshadowsizex
int backgroundshadowsizey
int size
int minsize
int maxsize
int position
int offsetx
int offsety
double angle
int autoangle
int buffer
int antialias
int wrap
int minfeaturesize
int autominfeaturesize
int mindistance
int partials
int force
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
webObj Class
-----------
Constructor:
Instances of webObjare always are always embedded inside the mapObj.
Members:
string log;
string imagepath
string template
string imageurl
string header
string footer
string empty (read-only)
string error (read-only)
string mintemplate
string maxtemplate
double minscale
double maxscale
rectObj extent (read-only)
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
referenceMapObj Class
--------------------
Constructor:
Instances of referenceMapObj are always embedded inside the mapObj.
Members:
string image
int width
int height
int status
rectObj extent
ColorObj color
ColorObj outlinecolor
Method :
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
ColorObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
Instances of ColorObj are always embedded inside other classes.
Members:
int red
int green
int blue
Methods:
void setRGB(int red, int green, int blue)
Set red, green, blue values.
PointObj Class:
---------------
Constructor:
PointObj ms_newPointObj()
Members:
double x
double y
double m (used only for measured shape files. set to 0 for other types.)
Methods:
int setXY(double x, double y [, double m])
Set X,Y coordinate values.
Note : the 3rd parameter m is used for measured shape files only.
It is not mandatory.
Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
int draw(mapObj map, layerObj layer, imageObj img,
int class_index, string text)
Draws the individual point using layer. The class_index is used
to classify the point based on the classes defined for the layer.
The text string is used to annotate the point.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
double distanceToPoint(pointObj poPoint)
Calculates distance between two points.
double distanceToLine(pointObject p1, pointObject p2)
Calculates distance between a point ad a lined defined by the
two points passed in argument.
double distanceToShape(shapeObj shape)
Calculates the minimum distance between a point and a shape.
int project(projectionObj in, projectionObj out)
Project the point from "in" projection (1st argument) to "out"
projection (2nd argument). Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
void free()
Releases all resources used by the object.
LineObj Class:
--------------
Constructor:
LineObj ms_newLineObj()
Members:
int numpoints (read-only)
Methods:
int add(pointObj point)
Add a point to the end of line.
int addXY(double x, double y [, double m])
Add a point to the end of line.
Note : the 3rd parameter m is used for measured shape files only.
It is not mandatory.
PointObj point(int i)
Returns a reference to point number i. Reference is valid only
during the life of the lineObj that contains the point.
int project(projectionObj in, projectionObj out)
Project the line from "in" projection (1st argument) to "out"
projection (2nd argument). Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
void free()
Destroys resources used by a line object.
ShapeObj Class:
--------------
Constructor:
ShapeObj ms_newShapeObj(int type)
'type' is one of MS_SHAPE_POINT, MS_SHAPE_LINE, MS_SHAPE_POLYGON or
MS_SHAPE_NULL
Members:
string text
int classindex
int type (read-only)
int numlines (read-only)
int index (read-only)
int tileindex (read-only)
rectObj bounds (read-only)
int numvalues (read-only)
array values (read-only)
The values array is an associative array with the attribute values for
this shape. It is set only on shapes obtained from layer->getShape().
The key to the values in the array is the attribute name, e.g.
$population = $shape->values["Population"];
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
int add(lineObj line)
Add a line (i.e. a part) to the shape.
LineObj line(int i)
Returns a reference to line number i. Reference is valid only
during the life of the shapeObj that contains the point.
int draw(mapObj map, layerObj layer, imageObj img)
Draws the individual shape using layer.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
boolean contains(pointObj point)
Returns MS_TRUE if the point is inside the shape, MS_FALSE otherwise.
boolean intersects(shapeObj shape)
Returns MS_TRUE if the two shapes intersect, MS_FALSE otherwise.
int project(projectionObj in, projectionObj out)
Project the shape from "in" projection (1st argument) to "out"
projection (2nd argument). Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
pointObj getpointusingmeasure(double m)
Apply only on Measured shape files. Given a measure m, retun the
corresponding XY location on the shapeobject.
pointObj getmeasureusingpoint(pointObject point)
Apply only on Measured shape files. Given an XY Location, find the
nearest point on the shape object. Return a point object
of this point with the m value set.
void free()
Destroys resources used by a shape object.
RectObj Class:
--------------
Constructor:
RectObj are sometimes embedded inside other objects. New ones can
also be created with:
RectObj ms_newRectObj()
Members:
double minx
double miny
double maxx
double maxy
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
void setextent(double minx, double miny, double maxx, double maxy)
Set the rectangle extents.
int draw(mapObj map, layerObj layer, imageObj img,
int class_index, string text)
Draws the individual rectangle using layer. The class_index is used
to classify the rectangle based on the classes defined for the layer.
The text string is used to annotate the rectangle.
Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
double fit(int width, int height)
Adjust extents of the rectangle to fit the width/height specified.
int project(projectionObj in, projectionObj out)
Project the rectangle from "in" projection (1st argument) to "out"
projection (2nd argument). Returns MS_SUCCESS/MS_FAILURE.
void free()
Destroys resources used by a rect object.
ShapefileObj Class:
-------------------
Constructor:
shapefileObj ms_newShapefileObj(string filename, int type)
Opens a shapefile and returns a new object to deal with it.
Filename should be passed with no extension.
To create a new file (or overwrite an existing one), type should
be one of MS_SHP_POINT, MS_SHP_ARC, MS_SHP_POLYGON or
MS_SHP_MULTIPOINT.
Pass type as -1 to open an existing file for read-only access,
and type=-2 to open an existing file for update (append).
Members:
int numshapes (read-only)
int type (read-only)
string source (read-only)
rectObj bounds (read-only)
Methods:
shapeObj getShape(int i)
Retrieve shape by index.
shapeObj getPoint(int i)
Retrieve point by index.
shapeObj getTransformed(mapObj map, int i)
Retrieve shape by index.
rectObj getExtent(int i)
Retrieve a shape's bounding box by index.
int addShape(shapeObj shape)
Appends a shape to an open shapefile.
int addPoint(pointObj point)
Appends a point to an open shapefile.
void free()
Closes a shape file (and commits all changes in write mode) and
releases all resources used by the object.
ResultCacheMemberObj Class:
---------------------------
Constructor:
Instances of ResultCacheMemberObj are always obtained through
layerObj's getResult() method.
Members:
int shapeindex (read-only)
int tileindex (read-only)
int classindex (read-only)
ProjectionObj class:
-------------------
Constructor:
ProjectionObjObj ms_newprojectionobj(string projectionstring)
Creates a projection object based on the projection string passed
as argument.
Eg : $projInObj = ms_newprojectionobj("proj=latlong") will create a
geographic projection class.
Eg of usage : the following example will convert a lat/long point to
an LCC projection :
$projInObj = ms_newprojectionobj("proj=latlong");
$projOutObj = ms_newprojectionobj("proj=lcc,ellps=GRS80,lat_0=49,".
"lon_0=-95,lat_1=49,lat_2=77");
$poPoint = ms_newpointobj();
$poPoint->setXY(-92.0, 62.0);
$poPoint->project($projInObj, $projOutObj);
scalebarObj Class
-----------
Constructor:
Instances of scalebarObj are always are always embedded inside the mapObj.
Members:
int height;
int width;
int style;
int intervals;
colorObj color;
colorObj backgroundcolor;
colorObj outlinecolor;
int units;
int status; //MS_ON, MS_OFF, MS_EMBED
int position; //for embeded scalebars, MS_UL, MS_UC, ...
int transparent;
int interlace;
int postlabelcache;
labelObj label;
colorObj imagecolor;
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
int setimagecolor(int red, int green, int blue)
Sets the imagecolor propery (baclground) of the object.
Returns false on error.
legendObj Class
-----------
Constructor:
Instances of legendObj are always are always embedded inside the mapObj.
Members:
int height;
int width;
int keysizex;
int keysizey;
int keyspacingx;
int keyspacingy;
colorObj outlinecolor; //Color of outline of box, -1 for no outline
int status; //MS_ON, MS_OFF, MS_EMBED
int position; //for embeded legends, MS_UL, MS_UC, ...
int transparent;
int interlace;
int postlabelcache; //MS_TRUE, MS_FALSE
labelObj label;
colorObj imagecolor;
string template
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
styleObj Class
-----------
Constructor:
Instances of styleObj are always embedded inside the classObj.
styleObj ms_newStyleObj(classObj class)
Members:
int symbol
string symbolname
int size
int minsize
int maxsize
int offsetx
int offsety
colorObj color
colorObj backgroundcolor
colorObj outlinecolor
Methods:
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value. Returns -1 on error.
outputformatObj Class
-------------------
Constructor :
Instance of outputformatObj is always embedded inside the mapObj.
It is uses a read only.
No constructor available
Members:
string name;
string mimetype;
string driver;
string extension;
int renderer;
int imagemode
int transparent
Methods related to the output format :
void setformatoption(string property_name, new_value)
Add or Modify the format option list. return true on success.
Example : $oMap->outputformat->setformatoption("OUTPUT_TYPE", "RASTER");
string getformatoption(string property_name)
Returns the associated value for the format option property passed
as argument. Returns an empty string if property not found.
gridObj
--------
Constructor :
The grid is always embedded inside a layer object defined as
a grid (layer->connectiontype = MS_GRATICULE)
(for more docs : http://mapserver.gis.umn.edu/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?MapServerGrid)
A layer can become a grid layer by adding a grid object to it using :
ms_newGridObj(layerObj layer)
Example : $oLayer = ms_newlayerobj($oMap);
$oLayer->set("name", "GRID");
ms_newgridobj($oLayer);
$oLayer->grid->set("labelformat", "DDMMSS");
Members:
double minsubdivide;
double maxsubdivide;
double minarcs;
double maxacrs;
double mininterval;
double maxinterval;
string labelformat;
Method :
int set(string property_name, new_value)
Set object property to a new value.
errorObj
--------
Instances of errorObj are created internally by MapServer as errors
happen. Errors are managed as a chained list with the first item being
the most recent error. The head of the list can be fetched using
ms_GetErrorObj(), and the list can be cleared using ms_ResetErrorList()
Functions:
errorObj ms_GetErrorObj()
Returns a reference to the head of the list of errorObj.
void ms_ResetErrorList()
Clear the current error list.
Note that clearing the list invalidates any errorObj handles obtained
via the $error->next() method.
Members:
int code /* See error code constants above */
string routine
string message
Method:
errorObj next()
Returns the next errorObj in the list, or NULL if we reached the end
of the list.
Example:
This example draws a map and reports all errors generated during
the draw() call, errors can potentially come from multiple layers.
ms_ResetErrorList();
$img = $map->draw();
$error = ms_GetErrorObj();
while($error && $error->code != MS_NOERR)
{
printf("Error in %s: %s \n", $error->routine, $error->message);
$error = $error->next();
}
labelcacheObj
------------
Accessible only through the map object (map->labelcache). This object
is only used to give the possiblity to free the label cache
(map->labelcache->free())
Method:
boolean free()
Free the label cache. Returns true on success or false if an error
occurs.
Ex : (map->labelcache->free();
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